THE ENDEMIC LIVERWORTS & LICHENS OF MALTA

About 130 species of bryophytes incorportating the Liverworts and Mosses are known to exist in the Maltese Islands. Only one species of endemic Liverwort  - Riccia melitensis Massalongo - has been described from Gozo. This was found by S. Sommier an described by Massalongo in 1913. The species has not been rediscovered with certainty. None of the mosses described from the Maltese Islands have been noted to be endemic.

183 species of Lichens have been listed, but a thorough investigation of the  Relatively little is known about the mycoflora of the Maltese Islands and a complete list of species growing on the Maltese islands has yet to be compiled. Even less known is the correct systematics of the various fungi recorded in the Islands. For convenience, the fungi are sub-divided into MACROFUNGI (ie those species with relatively large fleshy sporocarps or mushrooms) and the MICROFUNGI (ie those with minute reproductive structures). The former are characterised by three endemic species, while all the described species of Microfungi (a total of 131 species/forms mostly described by P.A. Saccardo) have been considered endemic forms. The true status of these species still needs to be establish and are not listed herein.


SYSTEMATIC LIST OF ENDEMIC BRYOPHTE SPECIES

Division:         BRYOPHTA (Liverworts)
Class:              HEPATICOPSIDA

Family:           GASTEROMYCETES

Adapted from: