THE ENDEMIC FUNGI OF MALTA
Relatively little is known about the mycoflora of the Maltese Islands
and a complete list of species growing on the Maltese islands has yet to
be compiled. Even less known is the correct systematics of the various
fungi recorded in the Islands. For convenience, the fungi are sub-divided
into MACROFUNGI (ie those species with relatively large fleshy sporocarps
or mushrooms) and the MICROFUNGI (ie those with minute reproductive structures).
The former are characterised by three endemic species, while all the described
species of Microfungi (a total of 131 species/forms mostly described by
P.A. Saccardo) have been considered endemic forms. The true status of these
species still needs to be establish and are not listed herein.
SYSTEMATIC LIST OF ENDEMIC MARCOFUNGI SPECIES
Division: EUMYCOTA
(Higher Fungi)
Sub-division: BASIDIOMYCOTINA (Club Fungi)
Class:
HYMENOMYCETES ("true" mushroons)
-
Pleurotus nebrodensis (Inzenga) Saccardo minor
Saccardo
-
Phellinus robustus (Karsten) Bourd. & Galz.
punicae Saccardo amygdali Saccardo
Family:
GASTEROMYCETES
-
Colus hirudinosus Cav. & Sich. minor
(Brotero)macranthus (Sommier
& Caruana Gatto) Lanfranco
-
Bulbous Buttercup;
maltese:
Cfolloq ta' l-Ilma
Family:
Brassicaceae (= Cruciferae)
-
Hymenolobus procumbes (Linn.) Nuttall ex Torry
& Gray revelieri (Joran) Greuter &
Burdet sommieri (Pampanini) Lanfranco
-
Matthiola incana (Linn.) Brown melitensisBrullo,
Lanfranco, Pavone & Ronsisvalle
-
Maltese Stock;
maltese:
Gizi ta' Malta
Family: Euphorbiaceae
-
Euphorbia melitensis Parlatore
-
Maltese Spurge;
maltese:
Tenghud tax-Xaghri
Family: Plumbaginaceae
-
Limonium melitensis Brullo
-
Maltese Sea-lavender;
maltese:
Limonju ta' Malta
-
Limonium zeraphae Brullo
-
Zerafa's Sea-lavender;
maltese:
Limonju ta' Zerafa
Family: Orobanchaceae
-
Orobanche densiflora Salzmann melitensis
Beck
-
Sand broomrape;
maltese:
Budebbus tar-Ramel
-
Orobanche nana Noe melitensis Beck
-
White Broomrape;
maltese:
Budebbus Abjad
Family: Campanulaceae
-
Legousia hybrida (Linn.) Delarbre foliosaSommier
& Caruana Gatto
-
Venus looking-glass
Family: Asteraceae
(= Compositae)
-
Anthemis urvilleana (DC) Sommier & Caruana
Gatto
-
Maltese Sea-chamomile;
maltese:
Bebbuna tal-Bahar
-
Chiliadenus bocconei Brullo
-
Maltese Fleabane;
maltese:
Tulliera Salvagga
-
Helichrysum melitensis (Pignartti) Brullo, Lanfranco,
Pavone & Ronsisvalle
-
Everlasting;
maltese:
Sempreviva ta' Ghawdex
-
Hyoseris frutescens Brullo & Pavone
-
Maltese Hysoeris;
maltese:
Zigland ta' Ghawdex
-
Palaeocyanus crassifolius (Bertolini) Dostal
-
Maltese Rock-centuary;
maltese:
Widnet il-Bahar
Sub-class: LILIIDAE
(Monocotyledons)
Family:
Alliaceae
-
Allium lojaconoi Brullo, Lanfranco & Pavone
-
Maltese dwarf
Gralic; maltese: Tewm Irqiqq ta' Malta
-
Allium melitense (Sommier & Caruana Gatto)
Ciferri & Giacomini
-
Maltese leek;
maltese: kurrat ta' Malta
Family: Iridaceae
-
Romulea melitensis Beguinot
-
Maltese Sand-crocus;
maltese: Zaghfran tal-Blat Malti
Family: Orchidaceae
-
Anacamptis urvilleana Sommier & Caruana Gatto
-
Maltese Pyramidal
Orchid; maltese: Orkida Piramidali ta' Malta
Adapted from:
-
Lanfranco E.: Why are the Maltese islands Unique? - The
endemic Flowering Plants of Malta. Potamon, 1984, 13:p.71-72
-
Lanfranco E.: The Flora. Red Data Book for the Maltese
Islands (eds. Schembri P.J.; Sultana J.). Department of Information,
Malta, 1989, p.5-70